Cloverland Cinemas. Three Lakes Center for. Gile has a vibrant culture of motion picture entertainment, with movie theaters and drive-in cinemas offering a variety of features, shows, pictures, reels, and productions. Theaters Nearby. Cloverland has a vibrant culture of motion picture entertainment, with movie theaters and drive-in cinemas offering a variety of features, shows, pictures, reels, and productions. According to the website, this complex is permanently closed as of 2020 or so. Cinema North. In the late 1930's, the name change to the Sawyer seemed to have occurred as Mr. I used to work on and take care of their cars during the mid 70's. We ask you consult the propietor for current information. The Michigan ACE Initiative, together with local community partners*invite you to a screening of the award-winning documentary. See All. It opened December 22, 1972. General Information: This small independent theater was opened in 1972 but ran into trouble in 2020. Cloverland Cinemas. 2 (17 Votes) 932 E Cloverland Dr. Molson Ghost Town. With theaters offering a mix of foreign, independent. 932 Cloverland Drive, Ironwood, MI, 49938. single family home with a list price of $62900. Whether you're looking to catch a new flick or a classic, there are plenty of options in town for movie-goers. It also featured a small "art gallery" in its early years. General Information: AKA: Melody Art. It was closed in 2022. The peak demand rate is set by each rate class as recommended from the co-op’s cost of service study as follows: $0. Williams / The Detroit News STERLING HEIGHTS -- Crews began razing the 30-year-old Showcase Cinemas at the corner of 15 Mile and Van Dyke two weeks ago to make room for a new theater, condominium and retail development. 48. Click the following links for locations of interest nearby:Cloverland Cinemas is located at 932 E Cloverland Dr in Ironwood, Michigan 49938. ” more. Cloverland Cinemas. They had the Green Acres Cinema in Saginaw and us in Flint, along with several cinemas in the Detroit area at the time. Click the following links for locations of interest nearby: Pine Ridge Amusement Park | Dixie Motor Speedway | Ken's Diner Drive-In Theatre | Exit Motel |. and located in a Lansing Mall outlot building, will close July 10, the company said. Source: Cinema Treasures. From Cinema Treasures: The Clarkston Cinema opened on June 28, 1972 with Sophia Loren in “Sunflower”. They're a decent Movie Theater / Cinema in Lutsen. FLAME Heating and Cooling 2200 E Eleven Mile Rd, Warren, MI 48091, USA (Grand Riviera had lost its place as the premier theater in Detroit after the Fisher opened in 1961 and hosted various concerts until its closure in the mid 1970s. This old theater goes back to the 1940's at least. Cloverland Cinemas (cloverlandcinemas)'s profile on Myspace, the place where people come to connect, discover, and share. Sightseeing Overview; Attractions Casinos Scenic Drives Shopping. About | From the website: Vilas Cinema - 4 screen movie theater servicing Eagle River, Wisconsin. 3 reviews of Bay Theatre "Ok. Source: Cinema Treasures Opened in 1922 as the Washington, this theater could seat over 1000 and contained an organ. Cloverland Cinemas (cloverlandcinemas)'s profile on Myspace, the place where people come to connect, discover, and share. From drive-in movie theaters to cozy movie palaces, there are plenty of options for movie lovers of all ages. 932 E Cloverland Dr Ironwood, MI 49938 1379. (604) 574-1114 Surrey British Columbia, V3S 4C8 mapWelcome to Cleveland Cinemas - A legacy of cinematic excellence since 1977. The auditorium is in an Atmospheric style to resemble a Japanese outdoor garden theatre. Trails Are a open groomed and in Good shape a officials said. Great movies and family entertainment at your local cinema. M. Ad From Aug 4 1976. We ask you consult the propietor for current information. The building still exists, and is the brown one. Cloverland Cinemas. They're a decent Movie Theater / Cinema in Lutsen. Willow Creek Cinema 8 2701 3rd Ave N, Escanaba, MI: Gift. Oct 27. Show Comments and Info Updates 0. From:General Information: Source: TB. The owners of the Star, Booths, lived across the street from us; they had a Deusenberg automobile, which they seldom drove. 1 mi. Great movies and family entertainment at your local cinema. Whether you're looking to catch a new flick or a classic, there are plenty of options in town for movie-goers. About Cloverland Cinemas. Search results for Clio, michigan Please select your theater: Alamo Drafthouse Cinema - Kalamazoo ; Allen Park Digital Cinema ; AMC Birchwood 10We ask you consult the propietor for current information. May 11 2022. Show Comments and Info Updates 0. This was a United Artists Cinema which opened on Wednesday, August 3, 1977 as a United Artists Cinema near J. In 1980, it was acquired by Eric and Ervin Steiner, who triplexed the auditorium in 1981. Change my location. Built in stately neo-classical style, and highly ornate inside, the Hall could seat nearly 2300 in its accoustically superb auditorium. Click the following links for locations of interest nearby: 131 Drive-In Theatre | Sun Theatre | The Gardens Motel (Garden Motel) | Two Cities Motel (2 Cities Motel) |. Their corporation name was Krim Enterprises Inc. 1760 US Highway 395 N, Minden, NV 89423 775-782-7469 | View Map Theaters Nearby All Movies Today, Nov 20 Showtimes and Ticketing powered by Five Nights at Freddy's. Interesting that GKC built this and the Grand Traverse Mall multiplex only a year apart. Photos: 22. Opened as the Classic Theatre in 1914 Renamed the Algonac Theatre in 1933 Seats: 400. General Information: Opened August 30, 1952 and known to have been closed before 1988. AMC CLASSIC Great Falls 10. 89 mi. (250) 381-9301. Marquette Cinemas 1525 Commerce Dr. About | From the website: Vilas Cinema - 4 screen movie theater servicing Eagle River, Wisconsin. 8. 3 reviews. This earlier version of the Oxford Theater was destroyed by fire in 1972 and replaced by what is now the Oxford 7 multiplex. I opened up as the Manger and stayed 2 years as Manager , part time janitor, Projectionist, Placing all ads. There is a "theater-looking" building near the corner mentioned in the article. Experience the latest releases in a modern multiplex or cineplex, or take a trip back in time to one of the city's classic picture houses or theatre complexes. About 1920, the theater was sold to Butterfield Theatres, which continued to operate the theater until 1971. General Information: AKA: Flint Mall, Eastland, Eastland Cinema I & II, AKA: Courtland Center Cinemas. Submit Info For This Page. In addition to theatres, General Cinema also had bowling alleys in the 1950’s and 1960’s - this had been a bowling alley that was rebuilt into a back-to-back twin cinema. $5. Read Reviews | Rate Theater 255 Tompkins St, Cortland, NY 13045 607-753-6300 | View Map. On April 30, 2015 it was taken over by Cloud Nine Theater Partners and renamed Riviera Cinema. It was closed by 1960. Movie times for Ironwood Theatre, 109 East Aurora Street, Ironwood, MI, 49938. 5 3 reviews on. This theater was built around the same time as Maple Hill Mall on the other side of the parking lot and opened shortly after the mall did in late 1971, I believe the theater opened around March or April of 1972. Theater North 4. Discover the latest movies, showtimes, movie trailers & great daily movie deals. 1760 Superior St Three Lakes, Town of, WI 54562 (715) 546-2299. The River Raisin Centre for the Arts (RRCA) was founded in 1988 as a not-for profit organization by a group of community leaders. May 11 2022. I don't think I've ever seen a theater interior as beautiful as this one. C. Find movie theaters and showtimes near Ironwood, MI. 99 mi. Jack Loeks widely is considered the pioneer of the multiplex theater, and Studio 28 was his flagship site. 9. Info Updates: 12/2/2003 - Box Office Magazine. “an urgent care waiting room, daycare, and a chicken coop, that's what the theater was like during. Entrance. 1760 Superior St Three Lakes, Town of, WI 54562 (715) 546-2299. 3 reviewsCinema North. Cloverland Cinemas CLOSED 932 E. Another was from 2015 for Harold Wilfong whose family owned the place in the late 50's and early 60's. To enhance the quality of life for our community by offering comprehensive behavioral health services in a trauma-informed culture of care, promoting person-centered planning, integrated healthcare, recovery, and community inclusion. Local Independent Theatres Page 3. Disclaimer: Please note that location entries may feature older photos or post card views that may not represent the current appearance, features, addresses, phone numbers, or contact names of the attraction. Whether you're looking to catch a new flick or a classic, there are plenty of options in town for movie-goers. After several unsuccessful attempts to reopen it, Silver Cinemas reopened it on November 6, 1998 as the Silver Cinemas after expanding it to six. Opened in 1928 as a legitimate playhouse, the Wilson Theatre once sat over 2000. 2 active coupon codes for Cloverland Cinemas, Black Friday 2023. State: MI. Source: Cinema Treasures Opened as the centrepiece of the Kunsky circuit in 1928 as a vaudeville and movie house, the Fisher was a rare Detroit example of a Mayan-style palace. Advertisement. Closing Date: Wed Nov 8, 2023, 09:00 AM. 8426 Enterprise Dr S Mountain Iron, MN 55768 (218) 741-2008. General Information: Source: Cinema Treasures. Map locations, phone numbers, movie listings and showtimes. 94 mi. My Heavenly City. All screens currently have digital sound. 5. 500 E McLeod Ave, P. In 1927, it became the Dunbar, and primarily a movie house, though it had. The plans include renovating the auditorium to seat 240 on the main floor and another 70 in the. 3453388, . 5 3 reviews on. 3 reviewsCinema 6. By the early 80s, the movie complex had expaned to use the lower level as an additional 10 movie screens. The Eastown Theatre was one of Detroit’s great neighborhood theatres, located to the northeast of the city near Hamtramck. 1502 E 23rd St Hibbing, MN 55746 (218) 262-6720. May 14 2022. MoPix screenings will be scheduled there starting Monday. All Movies. We ask you consult the propietor for current information. Opened on November 18, 1907 as the Majestic Theater, with 1,248 seats. Twinned in 1984. The drive-in and the land around it were taken to build a strip mall anchored by Kmart, J. It closed in the mid-1980’s when the nearby co-owned Showcase Cinemas Flint East added additional screens. Bathrooms and a concession counter were carved out of the lobby and the stairs to the second floor and balcony were removed. 2 (4 Votes) 825 N Lake St. Operated by Goodrich Quality Theaters. Like the Riviera, the Ramona had a domed hexagonal lobby, and its exterior was built to resemble an Italian palazzo. Vila S Cinema 5. Cloverland Cinemas. It has since closed. Disclaimer: Please note that location entries may feature older photos or post card views that may not represent the current appearance, features, addresses, phone numbers, or contact names of the attraction. Howard Crane, the Detroit Symphony Orchestra Hall took just a little over four months to complete. 777 E Ayer St. The Terrace was the first new movie house in the Detroit area opened since the late 40s, not counting the Campus in Ann Arbor (1956). 932 E Cloverland Dr Ironwood, Michigan 49938 Phone 1: 906-932-4424. Not to be confused with the somewhat larger and better-known Norwest on Grand River (opened the same year, 1936), the Nortown could seat around 1000, and was designed in Art Deco style by the firm of Bennett & Straight. Used in 1971-1972 as a concert venue. 3 mi) All Movies Today, Nov 20 . Cloverland Cinemas. The problem is they don't take debit/credit card. Ironwood In Depth. Best Cinema in Iron Belt, WI 54536 - Cloverland Cinemas, Park Theater, Stagenorth, Bay Theatre, Lakeland Cinema 6, Vila S Cinema 5, Lakeland Cinema, Chequamegon Theatre AssocShanagolden has a vibrant culture of motion picture entertainment, with movie theaters and drive-in cinemas offering a variety of features, shows, pictures, reels, and productions. , Eagle River, WI. . 1601 Marketplace Dr, Great Falls, Montana 59404. The Macomb Theatre was the brainchild of Frank J. The Washington remained a second-run theater into the early 80s, until it was acquired by a local theater group called Stagecrafters and renamed the Baldwin. Hayward Cinema. MJR Chesterfield Crossing Digital Cinema 16 50675 Gratiot Ave, Chesterfield, MI 48051, USA (8. Now closed and the building converted to retail. 906-932-4424 View Map. Threelakes Center of A. Cleaning Policy: 3 times cleaning protocol in a day and also as needed as doesn't matter how often also sanitizer for guest . This location was made possible by the City of St. 1521537 Phone: +1 906-932-4424 (8. It was part of the Ironwood Amusement Corporation in the 1950’s and 1960’s. The company also owned the Ironwood Theatre and the Ironwood Drive-In in Ironwood as well as the Range Theatre in Hurley, Wisconsin. . Cloverland Cinemas is located approximately 69 miles from Radisson. This theater was built around the same time as Maple Hill Mall on the other side of the parking lot and opened shortly after the mall did in late 1971, I believe the theater opened around March or April of 1972. Log in / Sign up . Close Search. Marcus Theatres. 932 E. 932 East Cloverland Drive. Click the following links for locations of interest nearby:General Information: That is one great totem pole out in front. Oct 27. Newspapers mention a theater (the Community) back in the 1920's and then another house being built in 1947 as being the "first" theater to be built there. SilverCity Victoria movies and showtimes. 7 mi) Cinemapolis (18. 3. In the 90s, the property was torn down, and the Star movie complex was built, taking up the previous space of the complex, plus some area of the old. The Cinema I & II was opened March 3, 1965. Cloverland Cinemas. $1. List of all the cinemas in Grand Marais, MN sorted by distance. The Eastland Mall was opened in 1969, and the the ABC Mall Theatre - Eastland Mall was opened on October 8, 1969 with John Voight in “Midnight Cowboy”. This remained vacant untill 2001, when demolition began, It was constructed. It had a very beautiful interior. Cotton has a vibrant culture of motion picture entertainment, with movie theaters and drive-in cinemas offering a variety of features, shows, pictures, reels, and productions. This cinema is still open and it's actually pretty cool. Movies now playing at Cloverland Cinemas in Ironwood, MI. Logout; Home; Member Benefits. and was opened in April 1915. The fire that took the movie theater also. 2. It was closed in 2022. It is equipped with a Barton 3 manual, 10 ranks. The original floor seating was divided with cinder blocks with the ceiling lowered. The Cloverland Cinemas opened as a twin in 1970. Number of visits to this page: 9394. Great movies and family entertainment at your local cinema. You can follow their Facebook page to get the latest updates on. 8. (Eureka) Movies Bayshore Mall (Eureka) Broadway Cinema 8 (Evanston) Aspen Cinemas (Evanston) Strand Theatre (Evanston) Block Cinema (Everett) Puget Park Drive-In (Everett) Everett Theatre (Excelsior) Excelsior Dock Cinema 3 (Exeter) Ioka Theatre (Fair Lawn) Hyway 6 Theatres (Fair Oaks) Sunrise Drive-In. A new group, The Preservation Through Performance Foundation, was recently formed to begin renovating and restoring the old 1920s movie house. United General had announced 11 locations which would open before. The Ken Theatre, which opened in August 1947, was a unique design incorporating an arched roof Quonset-style building. Round Lake, Wisconsin is home to some of the best local places to enjoy watching the latest Hollywood blockbusters or classic films. Two aging movie houses have closed their doors in Oakland County, victims of new theater trends including cineplexes that offer stadium-style seating, premium sound, restaurants and stores. All Movies. Phoenix Theaters renovated and re-opened the theater on May 15, 2003. The Terrace was the first new movie house in the Detroit area opened since the late 40s, not counting the Campus in Ann Arbor (1956). Timbers Theatres 24226 1st Ave. Three Lakes Center for the Arts 1760 Superior Street, Three Lakes, WI. May 11 2022. Cloverland Cinemas is a movie theater in Ironwood, Michigan that offers a variety of films and concessions. . By Lanetta J. The original 1200-seat auditorium opened with the Doris Day comedy. 92 mi. Originally a single screen that was twinned, this is where Star Theatres got its start. Cloverland Cinemas. Everything about this multi-plex is done with quality in mind, from the architecture, the faciliites provided and the equipment. Optional: Closed Captioning. Cloverland Cinemas 932 E Cloverland Dr, Ironwood, MI 49938, USA (10. Old Photo. It purportedly cost $2 million to construct, and advertised "picture window" screens, which were just screens on sunken walls. The Riviera, or Grand Riviera,. 4636889, -90. 906-932-4424 | View Map. Some indicate the theater was demolished to make way for what are now (as of 2022) a Panera Bread and Quatro's Italian restaurants. We ask you consult the propietor for current information. Wesley United Methodist Church 4. Join the Cloverland Cinemas community and enjoy the best entertainment in town. Kennan Village has a vibrant culture of motion picture entertainment, with movie theaters and drive-in cinemas offering a variety of features, shows, pictures, reels, and productions. 0 Star Property. During most of the 70s, the Norwest was an adult theater, until it closed at. Goodrich Quality Theaters went under and it was taken over by GQT Movies. Ironwood In Depth. General Information: Opened August 30, 1952 and known to have been closed before 1988. General Information: Source: Cinema Treasures. Penney (now Dollar Tree) and Super One Foods. Cloverland Cinemas. But if you really need a screen name, I have some tips. Under the leadership of A. 4 mi) Cornell Cinema (17. [Cinema Treasures]In the early 1990's, the Lyric was heavily modernized, and split into a four screen movie theater. When United Artists ran out in 1994, this movie theater was renamed as Movies at Twelve Oaks which remained untill 1998 or 1999. With theaters offering a mix of foreign, independent. Cloverland Dr. Pleasant Speedway | Vaudette Theatre | The. The other was the Pic Theater located in Hancock, MI. “Someone who also came to see the movie had to go ask them to start the movie, which was 20 minutes. Threelakes Center of A. With theaters offering a mix of foreign, independent, and. $2. 5. The Rex Theater was opened on November 4, 1916 with Clara Kimball Young in “The Common Law”. Introduction Where To Stay. The $10 million, 58,290-square-foot facility contains 2,500 seats in 14 auditoriums with all digital projection in every room, a first for Macomb County movie-lovers. It opened August 17, 1967. L. General Information: AKA: Melody Art. One from 1957 was for Emma Mae Guthrie who was the former operator. com) 9. Number of visits to this page: 4276. General Information: Source: Brad Cook. Upson has a vibrant culture of motion picture entertainment, with movie theaters and drive-in cinemas offering a variety of features, shows, pictures, reels, and productions. 31 Jul 1954 Ad. Lakeland Cinema. Open: Capacity: Owner History: Theater Type: Shopping Center - Early Multiplex. Cinema razed to make way for growth Sterling Hts. We ask you consult the propietor for current information. 205 N Lake Ave Phillips, WI 54555 (715) 339-3605. The Terrace sat around 1200 and was designed by Ted Rogvoy,. Disclaimer: Please note that location entries may feature older photos or post card views that may not represent the current appearance, features. Cloverland Dr. C. C. From Cinema Treasures. 63 mi. I believe this incident was the end of Northcrest Cinema - it closed shortly after. Phone: (906) 932-4424. The Hollywood Golden Age of the 30,s, 40s and 50s followed the Great Depression. List of all the cinemas in Houghton, MI sorted by distance. They have first run movies and a great value on Tuesdays. An expansion took place later in the early 90s which boosted the total screens to eight, and the building and lobby were remodeled as well. Introduction Where To Stay. May 11 2022. Theaters Nearby Regal Ithaca Mall (16. 91 mi. Cinemas: Now playing:. Enter Contest. That means Mihalich will have another project to worry about when MJR opens Partridge Creek Cinema 14 at the new Partridge Creek upscale shopping center in Clinton Township this week. The Family Theater name comes in the 70's when it was mentioned they lowered prices. Its steel-and-glass boxy shape was typical Modernist architecture, but inside, as its name might imply, it carried a Roman Empire theme. Show Comments and Info Updates 6. 500 E McLeod Ave, P. Ironwood 032-4424 sex 18 15 1 2nd big week skier act 2 Back in Thi habit a now showing saudis Robin Williams mrs. 1958 Photo From Dennis Russell. , Ironwood, MI. General Information: Opened October 30, 1968 with 18 screens. Cloverland Cinemas. The Windsor Center. I spent many hours at the Rialto especially on Saturdays which usually showed cowboy movies. In its May 18, 1916 edition, The Iron Mountain Press announced that August E. Conway Cloverland Cinema Ironw. Cloverland Cinemas 932 E Cloverland Dr, Ironwood, MI 49938, USA (10. 9811, . O. The Park Theatre may finally be restored after remaining dormant since 1984. Salems Department store was north of the Star, on the corner of Page St. He objected to the showing of the early porn film "Deep Throat" and convinced the theater managers to stop showing it. Namakagon Town Of has a vibrant culture of motion picture entertainment, with movie theaters and drive-in cinemas offering a variety of features, shows, pictures, reels, and productions. Click the following links for locations of interest nearby: View on Google Maps. List of all the cinemas in Grand Marais, MN sorted by distance. In a style befitting its name, the theater was designed in a Colonial-Revival style, and sat between 1000 and 1700. Studio's MoPix equipment, which aids hearing- and vision-impaired moviegoers, will be moved to the Celebration Cinema at RiverTown Crossings in Grandville. Conway Cloverland Cinema Ironw (Closed) Read Reviews | Rate Theater. General Information: This 8 screener replaced the old Gaslight Cinema downtown and was built by the same owners. It was designed by Frederick D. Cloverland Cinemas. 3 reviews "Absolutely no problem with this place, I'm from Dallas and am traveling here for work and these prices are 30-50% of what I see everywhere else in the country. On November 25, 2003 it expanded to 20 screens including an IMAX screen, D-Box and THX auditoriums. Best Cinema in Ballou, WI 54546 - Park Theater, Stagenorth, Bay Theatre, Cloverland Cinemas, Chequamegon Theatre AssocBest Cinema in Agenda, WI - Park Theater, Bay Theatre, Cloverland Cinemas, Lakeland Cinema 6, Vila S Cinema 5, Cinema North, Lakeland Cinema, Chequamegon Theatre AssocCloverland Cinemas Jan 2019 - Mar 2020 1 year 3 months. . Cloverland Drive,Ironwood, MI 49938. 3 reviews "Absolutely no problem. List of all the cinemas in Woodruff, WI sorted by distance. Whether you're looking to catch a new flick or a classic, there are plenty of options in town for movie-goers. 3 reviewsGeneral Cinema did a good job operating the place. 2 with family history and genealogy records from ironwood, michigan 1925-2014. Show Comments and Info Updates 7. It was also known at various times as the Detroit Civic. 910 W Broadway Ave Medford, WI 54451 (715) 748-5556. Theater North 4. I was born in Gladstone, 1941, and as a small child lived on Minnesota Ave. North Star Cinema has a great small town feeling to it and is a great place to see a movie. Shanagolden has a vibrant culture of motion picture entertainment, with movie theaters and drive-in cinemas offering a variety of features, shows, pictures, reels, and productions. Based on the films listed on the marquee, this picture would have been taken in 1957. We are cleaning room after 24 hrs guest check out and also after 2. Cloverland Cinema 2: 932 E Cloverland Dr: Ironwood: Gogebic: 01-06-2003: Coliseum Theatre: 4321 Hamilton Street: Detroit: Wayne: 01-06-2003: Coliseum Theatre: 313 E. 932 E Cloverland Dr Ironwood, MI 49938 910. Maybe. The Tower closed in 1964, and was demolished in the late 70s. Source: Cinema Treasures. I have many menories of the days I managed this theatre. The Melody Theatre was opened on January 1, 1948. It closed on May 31, 2001 due to compitition from larger theatres that were being built in the. About | From the website: Vilas Cinema - 4 screen movie theater servicing Eagle River, Wisconsin. Boudica: Queen of War. Best Cinema in Bayfield, WI 54814 - Bay Theatre, Stagenorth, Cloverland Cinemas, Chequamegon Theatre AssocCloverland Cinemas 4. Directions. FLAME Heating and Cooling 2200 E Eleven Mile Rd, Warren, MI 48091, USA (has a vibrant culture of motion picture entertainment, with movie theaters and drive-in cinemas offering a variety of features, shows, pictures, reels, and productions. Cinema Treasures Link. From Gary Flinn. Is this your business? Verify your listing. The Pontiac Mall Cinema I & II was opened March 14, 1973. List of all the cinemas in Houghton, MI sorted by distance. Click the following links for locations of interest nearby: Milford Theatre | General Motors Proving Grounds | Milford Fairgrounds. We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, such as cookies and process personal data, such as unique identifiers and standard information sent by a device for personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, and audience insights, as well as to develop and improve products. I had a great staff that worked very hard and we. We ask you consult the propietor for current information. From the History of Armada: "In. Click the following links for locations of. 94 mi. To buy tickets, click on a time of your choice. Comet Theater. It did well through the 70s and into the 80s, but by the late 1980s it started to get kind of run down. * Prices were recorded on 2020-03-19 and are. On February 17, 1971 it reopened as the Towne Twin Theatre. Classic.